城市: 武汉
地点: 武汉琴台音乐厅
时间: 2013-11-29 19:30
买票热线: 400-620-6006
贝多芬作品专场音乐会
一、降B大调第四交响曲 Op.60
二、C小调第五交响曲Op.67 "命运"
路德维希·凡·贝多芬（Ludwig Van Beethoven，1770-1827），德国最伟大的音乐家之一。 出身于德国波恩的平民家庭，很早就显露了音乐上的才能，八岁开始登台演出。1792年到维也纳深造，艺术上进步飞快。贝多芬信仰共和，崇尚英雄，创作了有大量充满时代气息的优秀作品，如：交响曲《英雄》、《命运》；序曲《哀格蒙特》；钢琴奏鸣曲《悲怆》、《月光》、《暴风雨》、《热情》等等。二十六岁时开始耳聋，晚年全聋，只能通过谈话册与人交谈。但孤寂的生活并没有使他沉默和隐退，在一切进步思想都遭禁止的封建复辟年代里，依然坚守"自由、平等"的政治信念，通过言论和作品，为共和理想奋臂呐喊，写下不朽名作《第九交响曲》。他的作品受十八世纪启蒙运动和德国狂飙突进运动的影响，个性鲜明，较前人有了很大的发展。在音乐表现上，他几乎涉及当时所有的音乐体裁；大大提高了钢琴的表现力，使之获得交响性的戏剧效果；又使交响曲成为直接反映社会变革的重要音乐形式。贝多芬集古典音乐的大成，同时开辟了浪漫时期音乐的道路，对世界音乐的发展有着举足轻重的作用，被尊称为"乐圣"。
Ludwig Van Beethoven (1770-1827), One of the most famous musicians, born from a common family in Bonn of Germany, earlier showed his talent for music and started performance at the age of 8. In 1792 he went to Vienna for further education and speeded his improvement on arts. Beethoven believes in republicanism and has respect for heroism, therefore creating scores of excellent works in that age, such as symphony (Hero, Destiny), sinfonia (Egmont), piano sonata (Pathetique, Moonlight, Storm, Passion) and so on. Because he turned deaf at the age of 26 and then was utmost deaf in his late years, he communicated with others only by talk booklet, however, he never fell into silence and abandon arising from lonely life, and, in spite of forbidding progressive ideology, still kept the political faith in freedom and equality and took every efforts in dream of republicanism reflected from his speech and work to write No. 9 Symphony enduring forever. The 18th-century Enlightment and Radical Movement has some impact on his work with obvious individuality and obtains greater development than ever before. For music performance he is experienced in broad music material in that age and greatly improves piano performance to attain dramatics of symphony and direct symphony as important form of music to reflect social revolution. Meanwhile Beethoven breaks brand-new way for music in the period of romance through achievement on classical music, and plays an important role in the musical development all over the world, therefore being honored "Music Saint".
降B大调第四交响曲 Op.60
第四交响曲是贝多芬在创作第五交响曲的过程中于1806年间创作的，贝多芬当时正在创作"命运"交响曲，他暂时中断了"命运"交响曲的创作，而在灵感的推动下用很短的时间一气呵成完成了这部交响曲，整部作品展现出贝多芬对生命、对生活的赞美和感动。在深受病痛折磨，同时又对现实社会异常不满的贝多芬，突然会写出这样一部充满明朗色彩的作品？答案只有一个--贝多芬正在恋爱！
第四交响曲是一部充满活力、充满青春朝气、充满浪漫情趣、充满诗情画意、充满明朗欢快气氛的新型交响曲。反映了贝多芬性格中主要的特征和精神面貌，贝多芬对爱情充满着信心，对周围的世界充满着爱心。法国大作家罗曼·罗兰说：这部作品"保存了他一生中这些最明朗日子的芬芳"。这部作品共有四个乐章，从形式上看完全是海顿、莫扎特的传统，但内容和精神面貌，已相去很远，完全是贝多芬式的。
全曲共分四个乐章：
第一乐章: 柔板，活泼的快板
第二乐章: 柔板
第三乐章: 活泼的快板
第四乐章: 不太快的快板
Symphony No.4 in bB Major Op.60
Beethoven wrote Symphony No.4 in 1806 when Symphony No.5 was created. At that time, he was dedicated in creation of "Destiny" Symphony; however he suspended creation of "Destiny" Symphony and then accomplished Symphony No.4. The whole works is filled with his praise and inspiration for life. At the time of his suffering from disease and indignation against the realistic society, why did he suddenly write a sharp-cut works? The reason is that Beethoven was falling into love!
Symphony No.4 is energetic, vigorous, romantic, idyllic and joyous to reflect features in his character, spirit, confidence and love. French writer Romain Rolland ever said "The works show bright and enjoyable days in his whole life." It includes four movements which are identical with the form of Haydn and Mozart's works, but greatly different in materials and thoughts.
This work includes four movements as follows:
Movement I: Adagio - Allegro vivace
Movement II: Adagio
Movement III: Allegro vivace
Movement IV: Allegro ma non troppo
C小调第五号交响曲Op.67 "命运"
这首曲目完成于1807年末至1808年初，是贝多芬最为著名的作品之一。本曲声望之高，演出次数之多，可谓交响曲之冠。
贝多芬在交响曲第一乐章的开头，便写下一句引人深思的警语："命运在敲门"，从而被引用为本交响曲具有吸引力的标题。作品的这一主题贯穿全曲，使人感受到一种无可言喻的感动与震撼。贝多芬在第三交响曲完成以前便已经有了创作本曲的灵感，一共花了五年的时间推敲、酝酿，才得以完成。乐曲体现了作者一生与命运搏斗的思想，"我要扼住命运的咽喉，他不能使我完全屈服"，这是一首英雄意志战胜宿命论、光明战胜黑暗的壮丽凯歌。恩格斯曾盛赞这部作品为最杰出的音乐作品。整部作品精炼、简洁，结构完整统一。
全曲共分四个乐章：
第一乐章: 灿烂的快板
第二乐章: 稍快的行板
第三乐章: 快板
第四乐章: 快板
Symphony No. 5 in C minor, Op. 67"Destiny"
Symphony No 5 in C minor, Op.67, One of the most famous works of Beethoven, completed from the end of 1807 to the beginning of 1808, is called the king of symphony for higher reputation and more plays.
Thoughtful motto-"density is knocking door" written by Beethoven at the beginning of this symphony is quoted as the attractive theme throughout this symphony which brings unspeakable move and shock to people. Beethoven had inspiration for composition of this symphony that he spent five years to complete with elaboration and consideration before finishing Symphony No 3. This work presents his struggle against density, i.e. "to grip the throat of density, never to bend me", and is a splendid triumphant song where hero power vs fatalism and brightness vs darkness. Engels highly praises this work as one of the most outstanding symphonies. Such work is refined, brief and integrated.
This work includes four movements as follows:
Movement I: Allegro bright
Movement II: Andante con moto
Movement III: Allegro
Movement IV: Allegro